Sunday, 19 October 2025
A new Christmas classic
Wednesday, 15 October 2025
Homes for the people 5/5
The author has written a timely look back at the way architects solved the pressing problem of building as many homes as possible during the post-war years. Thirty housing solutions are considered (seventeen in London) over five chapters: Houses; Estates; High-rise; Mid-rise; Mixed-use.
With estimates varying between two million and half a million homes destroyed or beyond repair during World War II, the government and local authorities had the problem, by the early 1950s, of building 300,000 new homes a year. New towns were one solution, high-rise housing, inspired by Le Corbusier's 1952 United d'Habitation, was another and mid-rise structures were also an option. I think the strength of the book is the descriptions of the way architects solved the density problem. The first chapter looks at six bespoke homes that give a flavour of British design of the period but this was not the solution for mass housing.
The chapter on High-rise, looking at six buildings, reveals how younger architects had some worthwhile creative ideas for housing. Three in particular look very impressive: Brooke House in Basildon, designed by Anthony Davis and Point Royal, Easthampton, by Philip Dawson/Arup Partners use pilotis to raise the buildings above ground. Erno Goldfinger's 1972 Trellick Tower in London is rightly a local landmark and now a listed Grade II building. Thirty-one storeys with two hundred apartments (and unusually for social housing, some have four bedrooms).
The Mid-rise chapter (six buildings) offers a middle way between multi-storey floors and traditional terrace homes. The Spa Green Estate, by Tecton, in London, has a four-storey structure that gently curves. Frederick Gibberd's The Lawn in Harlow uses a butterfly plan around a central core of facilities. The best Mid-rise examples shifted from the rectangular housing blocks. A good example is Denys Lasdun's 1959 Keeling House in London, featuring four cluster blocks at different angles to each other and bridges from each connecting them to the building's central amenities.
There are two quite remarkable housing solutions in these pages, both in London. Neave Brown's 1977 Alexandra Road Estate, with five hundred homes and Patrick Hodgkinson's 1972 Brunswick Centre, with five hundred and sixty apartments. Both have a fascinating tiered ziggurat style that allows residents to have balconies and outdoor space. Alexandra Road has a wide, central pedestrian walkway between the two banks of homes (obviously, no vehicles allowed).
I thought this was an excellent overview of the way architects came up with creative ideas to help solve the post-war housing crisis, though some of the buildings are into the 1970s. The book follows the same format as the author's other architectural titles. Each structure gets its own pages for text and photos (colour and mono) and in this title, each of the five chapters gets a four-page introduction. The back pages have biographies, chronology, bibliography and index.


